Derbent, Dagestan, North Caucasus, Russia
Fortress · Sassanid / Arab / Persian · 6th Century
Naryn-Kala is an ancient fortress overlooking the city of Derbent in the Republic of Dagestan, Russia. It is part of the Citadel, Ancient City and Fortress Buildings of Derbent, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The fortress was built in the 6th century by the Sassanid Empire and played a crucial role in the defense of the Caspian Gates.
Construction: 6th Century – Ongoing modifications
Founder: Sassanid Empire
Key figures: Khosrow I Anushirvan
Significance: Part of the defensive system protecting the Caspian Gates, a strategic pass between the Caucasus and the Caspian Sea.
- 6th Century: Built by Sassanids
- 8th Century: Became a center of the Caliphate in the Caucasus
- 2003: UNESCO World Heritage inscription
Architectural styles: Sassanid, Islamic
Materials: Limestone
- Citadel Walls: Massive stone walls up to 3 meters thick.
- Water Cisterns: Underground water storage systems.
- Cross-Domed Church: Ruins of an ancient Christian church later used as a reservoir.
Opening hours: 09:00 - 18:00 (summer) · 09:00 - 17:00 (winter) – Ticket required.
- General: €2.00
Accessibility: Partial. Steep terrain.
Official site: http://derbentmuzei.ru
Address: Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia
Coordinates: 42.0528, 48.2742