Kharkhorin, Övörkhangai, Central Mongolia, Mongolia
Archaeological Site · Mongol Empire · 13th Century
Karakorum was the capital of the Mongol Empire between 1235 and 1260. It was a cosmopolitan city where people of many religions lived, including a significant Muslim population of merchants and craftsmen. Historical records indicate the presence of two mosques within the city. Today, the site is a UNESCO World Heritage landscape, offering a glimpse into the empire's diverse history.
Construction: 1235 – 1260
Founder: Ögedei Khan
Key figures: Genghis Khan, Ögedei Khan
Significance: The ancient capital of the Mongol Empire, which hosted two mosques for Muslim residents.
- 1235: Established as capital
- 1388: Destroyed by Ming troops
Architectural styles: Mongol, Multi-religious
Materials: Stone, Wood, Mud Brick
- Mosque Ruins: Archaeological evidence of two mosques that served the Muslim quarter.
- Erdene Zuu Monastery: Built nearby using stones from the ruins.
- Stone Turtles: Famous stone turtle statues marking the city boundaries.
Opening hours: 09:00 - 18:00 (summer) · 09:00 - 17:00 (winter) – Museum nearby.
- Museum Entry: €3.00
Accessibility: Partial.
Official site: http://karakorum-museum.mn
Address: Kharkhorin, Mongolia
Coordinates: 47.1975, 102.818