Diriyah, Riyadh, Najd, Saudi Arabia
Historic District · First Saudi State · 15th - 18th Century
At-Turaif District in Diriyah was the first capital of the Saudi Dynasty, in the heart of the Arabian Peninsula, north-west of Riyadh. Founded in the 15th century, it bears witness to the Najdi architectural style, which is specific to the center of the Arabian peninsula.
Construction: 15th Century – 1818 (Destruction)
Founder: Mani' al-Muraydi
Key figures: Imam Muhammad bin Saud, Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
Significance: The first capital of the Saudi dynasty and the birthplace of the first Saudi State.
- 1446: Established by Mani' al-Muraydi
- 1744: Capital of the First Saudi State
- 1818: Besieged and destroyed by Ottomans
Architectural styles: Najdi
Materials: Mud Brick, Limestone, Tamarisk Wood
- Salwa Palace: The largest palace in At-Turaif, seat of the first Imams.
- Imam Mohammad bin Saud Mosque: The Great Mosque of Diriyah.
- Defensive Walls: Towers and walls that protected the city.
Opening hours: 17:00 - 00:00 (summer) · 10:00 - 00:00 (winter) – Part of Diriyah Gate development.
- General: €50.00
Accessibility: Accessible via golf carts.
Official site: http://dgda.gov.sa
Address: At-Turaif, Diriyah 13711, Saudi Arabia
Coordinates: 24.7333, 46.575